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The , also known as the ,〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("''Muromachi-jidai''" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 669.〕 was a dynasty originating from one of the plethora of Japanese ''daimyo'' which governed Japan from 1338 to 1573, the year in which Oda Nobunaga deposed Ashikaga Yoshiaki from office. The heads of government were the shoguns. Each was a member of the Ashikaga clan. This period is also known as the Muromachi period. It gets its name from the Muromachi district of Kyoto.〔 The third shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, established his residence on Muromachi Street. This residence, constructed in 1379, is nicknamed because of the abundance of flowers in its landscaping. This monopoly of power, as well as the Hōjō vassals. Finally, in 1333, the Emperor Go-Daigo ordered local governing vassals to oppose Hōjō rule in favor of Imperial restoration in the Kenmu Restoration. To counter this revolt, the Kamakura shogunate ordered Ashikaga Takauji to squash the uprising. For reasons that are unclear, possibly because Ashikaga was the de facto leader of the powerless Minamoto clan, while the Hōjō clan were from the Taira clan whom the Minamoto had previously defeated, Ashikaga turned against the Kamakura shogunate and fought on behalf of the Imperial court. After the successful overthrow of the Kamakura shogunate in 1336, Ashikaga Takauji set up his own shogunate in Kyoto. == North and South Court == After Ashikaga Takauji established himself as the shōgun, a dispute arose with Emperor Daigo II on the subject of how to govern the country. That dispute led Takauji to cause Prince Yutahito, the second son of Emperor Go-Fushimi, to be installed as Emperor Kōmyō. Daigo fled, and the country was divided between a Northern Court (in favor of Kōmyō and Ashikaga), and a Southern Court (in favor of Daigo). This Nanboku-chō period continued for 56 years, until 1392, when the South Court gave up during the reign of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ashikaga shogunate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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